You can use the following syntax in DAX to write an AVERAGE IF function in Power BI:
Avg Points =
CALCULATE (
AVERAGE ( 'my_data'[Points] ),
FILTER ( 'my_data', 'my_data'[Team] = EARLIER ( 'my_data'[Team] ) )
)
This particular formula creates a new column named Avg Points that contains the average value in the Points column for each unique value in the Team column in the table named my_data.
The following example shows how to use this formula in practice.
Example: How to Use AVERAGE IF in Power BI
Suppose we have the following table in Power BI named my_data that contains information about various basketball players:

Suppose we would like to create a new column that shows the average points scored by players on each team.
To do so, click the Table tools tab, then click the New column icon:

Then type the following formula into the formula bar:
Avg Points =
CALCULATE (
AVERAGE ( 'my_data'[Points] ),
FILTER ( 'my_data', 'my_data'[Team] = EARLIER ( 'my_data'[Team] ) )
)
A new column named Avg Points will be created that shows the average points value for each team:

From the output we can see:
- The average points value for players on the Mavs team is 18.75.
- The average points value for players on the Rockets team is 24.
- The average points value for players on the Spurs team is 21.67.
- The average points value for players on the Hornets team is 15.5.
Note: You can find the complete documentation for the AVERAGE function in Power BI here.
Additional Resources
The following tutorials explain how to perform other common tasks in Power BI:
Power BI: How to Calculate Average Value in Column
Power BI: How to Calculate Average and Ignore Zeros
Power BI: How to Calculate Average By Month