Often you may want to convert monthly data into quarterly data.
For example, you might have a dataset that contains information about total sales each month during a particular year and you want to convert this monthly data into quarterly data:
Fortunately this is easy to do in Excel and the following step-by-step example shows how to do so.
Step 1: Enter Original Data
First, we will enter the following dataset into Excel that shows the total sales each month at some retail store:
Step 2: Create List of Quarters
Next, we can type out a list of quarters into column D:
Step 3: Calculate Sum of Each Quarter
Lastly, we can type the following formula into cell E2 to calculate the sum of sales for the first quarter:
=SUM(OFFSET(B$2,3*ROWS(B$2:B2)-3,,3))
We can then click and drag this formula down to each remaining cell in column E:
From the output we can see:
- The total sales for the first quarter (Jan, Feb, Mar) was 502.
- The total sales for the second quarter (Apr, May, Jun) was 622.
- The total sales for the third quarter (Jul, Aug, Sept) was 619.
- The total sales for the fourth quarter (Oct, Nov, Dec) was 738.
We have now successfully converted the monthly data to quarterly data.
Note: In this example we used the SUM function to calculate the sum of sales for each quarter, but you could instead use a different function such as the AVERAGE if you’d like to calculate the average sales each quarter.
Additional Resources
The following tutorials explain how to perform other common operations in Excel:
How to Group Data by Quarter in Excel
How to Sum by Quarter in Excel
How to Convert Date to Quarter and Year in Excel